Indonesia Stock Loan FAQs
The questions major shareholders, founders, and family offices ask most — about borrowing against IDX-listed shares, the terms and mechanics, disclosure under Indonesian law, and block trades. Answered plainly, answer first.
01 · The basics
Pledge, not sale
What an Indonesian stock loan is — and who it is for.
Can't find your question?
If your situation is not covered below, a senior principal is glad to discuss it directly and in confidence. Send a confidential enquiry and we will respond — usually within one business day.
01What is an Indonesia stock loan?
An Indonesia stock loan is financing secured by a pledge of shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX / Bursa Efek Indonesia). You pledge listed shares as collateral to draw cash, while keeping beneficial ownership, the full economic upside, and — subject to structuring — your dividends and your vote. On repayment, the pledge is released and the shares return to you in full. Unlike an outright sale, the position is never given up.
02How is a stock loan different from selling the shares?
A sale removes both the capital and the holder from the position permanently and may trigger tax, disclosure, and control consequences, while signalling intent to the market. A stock loan extracts only the capital you need. The shares remain yours, you retain the upside, and you recover the full position on repayment of the loan.
03Who uses a stock loan against IDX-listed shares?
Typical borrowers are founders and controlling shareholders of IDX-listed companies, major individual shareholders, family holding companies, listed corporates with treasury or strategic equity, and pre-IPO or lock-up holders who need interim liquidity before they are free to sell. The common thread is a meaningful, long-term Indonesian-listed position the holder would rather keep than unwind.
04Do I keep dividends and voting rights during the loan?
Subject to how the structure is built, you retain beneficial ownership of the shares, their full economic upside, and — depending on the arrangement — your dividend entitlement and your vote. The treatment of dividends, rights, and other corporate actions is set out in the documentation and aligned to how the position is structured, so it is clear before funding rather than discovered during the term.
02 · Terms & collateral
LTV · tenor · recourse · eligibility
The terms that shape an Indonesian stock loan.
05What loan-to-value (LTV) can I expect on an Indonesian stock loan?
There is no single headline LTV. The ratio is driven by the liquidity, volatility, free float, and shareholder concentration of the specific IDX-listed counter, together with position size and the chosen structure. An indicative LTV is issued only after review of the actual ticker and holding.
06What tenor and interest terms are available?
Tenors are typically 12 to 36 months. Interest may be fixed or floating and can be serviced periodically or rolled into the structure. Renewal and early-repayment mechanics are agreed in the documentation, and terms are set per transaction against the collateral profile and the borrower's objectives.
07What recourse profiles do you offer?
A facility may be structured as non-recourse, limited-recourse, or full-recourse, depending on the structure and the collateral. The recourse profile governs how the facility behaves on default and the basis of recovery against the pledged shares. It is agreed up front as part of the indicative terms.
08Which Indonesian shares are eligible as collateral?
Eligibility is assessed case by case across IDX Main Board and selected Development Board equities. Relevant factors include free float, average daily trading value, market capitalisation, sector, and shareholder concentration, as well as any foreign-ownership limit applying to the counter. Transactions are typically structured from IDR 15 billion upward.
09What transaction sizes do you arrange?
Transactions are typically structured for positions valued from IDR 15 billion upward, with no defined upper bound. Larger positions can be accommodated through staged structuring.
10How do foreign-ownership limits affect a stock loan?
An IDX position is not generic collateral. Certain sectors — banking, media, and others on the Positive Investment List — carry limits on how much non-Indonesian investors may own. Where such a limit applies, it shapes how a position held by or sold to a foreign party can be financed or enforced, and the structure is built around the limit rather than past it.
03 · Process & timing
KSEI · custody · confidentiality
From enquiry to funding, and how the pledge is held.
11How is the share pledge held in Indonesia?
Your shares are held in your own securities sub-account in scripless, book-entry form at KSEI in the C-BEST system, the central depository for IDX-listed securities. The lender's security comes from its rights and control over that account — not from transferring the shares — so you remain the account holder and beneficial owner throughout the term, with custody matched to the agreed structure and recourse profile. Margin and top-up mechanics, the treatment of corporate actions, and dividend handling are documented up front so there are no surprises during the term.
12How long does the whole process take?
Indicative terms are typically delivered within 2 to 3 business days of an initial submission. Full execution — documentation, KYC, and holding the collateral in the borrower's securities sub-account in book-entry form at KSEI (C-BEST), with the lender's security arising from its rights and control over that account — commonly completes within two to four weeks thereafter, depending on the complexity of the position and any disclosure considerations.
13What do you need from me to get started?
To frame an initial view we ask for three things: the ticker or company, the approximate size of the position you wish to borrow against, and your objective — the use of proceeds and the tenor you have in mind. As the transaction advances, standard KYC and source-of-funds documentation is completed at the documentation stage, and Indonesian counsel of your choosing reviews the loan, pledge, and custody agreements.
14Is my enquiry kept confidential?
Yes. Enquiries are received through a secure channel and handled directly by a principal. We do not run a sales floor or a call centre, and your identity, ticker, and position are not disclosed to third parties beyond the licensed counterparties and counsel required to execute the transaction. A non-disclosure agreement is available on request before you share details.
15Can I use my own Indonesian lawyer?
Yes, and we encourage it. Indonesian counsel of your choosing is engaged in parallel during documentation to review the loan agreement, share pledge agreement, and custody arrangement. Where helpful, we can suggest experienced Jakarta firms, but the choice is yours.
04 · Disclosure & regulation
Capital Market Law · OJK · 5% rule
What reporting a pledge does and does not trigger.
16Does pledging my IDX shares trigger public disclosure?
It depends on your status and the size of the position. Under the Capital Market Law (UU No. 8 of 1995, as amended) and OJK rules, holders of 5% or more of a listed company — and subsequent changes in that holding — are reportable to OJK under the substantial-shareholding rules (POJK No. 3/POJK.04/2021). The reporting impact of a given pledge structure is assessed transaction by transaction, before any funding.
17Who is OJK and what is the 5% reporting rule?
The Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, OJK) is the regulator of the Indonesian financial sector, including the capital markets, under the Capital Market Law. Holders of 5% or more of a listed company's shares must report their holding to OJK, and subsequent changes in that holding are likewise reportable, under POJK No. 3/POJK.04/2021. We map the disclosure path at the structuring stage so reporting is mapped before, not after, execution — and confirmed with Indonesian counsel as part of each transaction.
This is a general description of the reporting framework, not legal advice. Specific obligations are confirmed with Indonesian counsel as part of each transaction.
05 · Block trades
Sizing · pricing · tender offers
Selling a large block off the screen.
18What is a block trade on the IDX?
A block trade is a privately-negotiated, off-screen sale of a large parcel of IDX-listed shares. Rather than working the position through the regular order book, where a sizeable seller moves the price and signals intent, the block is matched with an identified buyer at an agreed price and crossed on the Negotiated Market (Pasar Negosiasi). The aim is minimal market impact and controlled disclosure.
19How is the block trade price set?
Price is discovered against the prevailing screen — typically expressed as a negotiated premium or, more often, a discount to the volume-weighted or last-traded price — reflecting the size of the block, the liquidity and free float of the counter, and the appetite of the buyer. Indicative pricing is issued only after review of the specific ticker and position.
20Should I do a block trade or a stock loan?
A block trade is the right tool when you genuinely want to exit, diversify, fund an estate or succession plan, or reduce a position permanently. A stock loan is the alternative when you want liquidity but intend to keep ownership, dividends, and upside. We can scope both and let the objective decide.
21What block sizes do you arrange, and can a block trigger a tender offer?
Blocks are typically arranged for positions valued from IDR 15 billion upward, with no defined upper bound, and larger blocks may be staged over time or syndicated across more than one buyer. On disclosure, acquisitions or disposals crossing the 5% threshold (and subsequent changes) are reportable to OJK; where a buyer acquires control of the company — broadly more than 50% of the voting shares, or the ability to determine its management and policy — the mandatory tender offer and takeover provisions (POJK No. 9/POJK.04/2018) may be engaged, alongside concert-party considerations. These are mapped before execution.
Still have a question? Ask a principal.
Share the high-level details of your position and a senior principal will reply — confidentially, usually within one business day.